Problem

Here is the: problem link

Solution

这道题目一开始没有用f[][]来标记是否重复,导致WA了一次,后来就加上去了。另外,在处理人名时,虽然实例输入里,上司和下属名字出现是有先后的,但是提交之后,系统的测试数据貌似不一定是这样,所以要先判断是否出现,没出现就用cnt加1再赋值

递归的思路还是不难的,选了上司,那么直属员工就不选,用d[][0]表示不选;没选的话就可以选直属员工,也可以不选,分别是d[][1]和d[][0]

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

#define G sons[b][i]
const int maxn = 205;
int n, res, yn, d[maxn][2], f[maxn][2];
char c1[maxn], c2[maxn];
map<string, int> p;
vector<int> sons[maxn];

int dp(int b,int y) {
int& ans = d[b][y];
if (ans != -1) return ans;
int k = sons[b].size();
if(!k) {f[b][y] = 1; return ans = y;}
int mark = 1;
if(y) {
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
ans += dp(G,0);
if(!f[G][0]) mark = 0;
}
} else {
for(int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
if(dp(G, 0) == dp(G, 1)) {mark = 0; ans += d[G][0];}
else if(d[G][0] > d[G][1]) {
if(!f[G][0]) mark = 0;
ans += d[G][0];
} else {
if(!f[G][1]) mark = 0;
ans += d[G][1];
}
}
}
f[b][y] = mark;
return ans += y+1;
}

int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
//freopen("input.txt" , "r", stdin );
//freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
while(cin >> n && n) {
p.clear();
memset(d, 0xff, sizeof(d));
for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i) sons[i].clear();
cin >> c2;
p[c2] = 0;
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 1;i < n; ++i) {
cin >> c1 >> c2;
if(!p.count(c1)) p[c1] = ++cnt;
if(!p.count(c2)) p[c2] = ++cnt;
sons[p[c2]].push_back(p[c1]);
}
if(dp(0,0) > dp(0,1)) {res = d[0][0]; yn = f[0][0];}
else if(d[0][0] == d[0][1]) {res = d[0][0]; yn = 0;}
else {res = d[0][1]; yn = f[0][1];}
cout << res;
if(yn) cout << " Yes\n";
else cout << " No\n";
}
return 0;
}